Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Methods:

Background: 


Unrecognized colonization of patients and environmental contamination may contribute


cross-transmission of the CPC in LTACHs. We rated the sites


PDA colonization of patients and among the LTACH. Methods:


assessment of 17 patients were found in the wider CCP project screening for 4


LTACHs. Tampon samples from each of the seven anatomical (rectal, inguinal, axillary


, elbow, lower back, urine, oropharyngeal / tracheal secretion) and


to 20 environmental facilities (eg, bed rails, nadkrovatnyy table fan) were collected


. Swabs were inoculated into tryptic soy broth plus 1 mg / ml meropenem or coated directly McConkie agar + 2


ertapenem disks. bla was confirmed by PCR. Isolates


identified to species (MicroScan). Results: The average age


65, 16 (94%) were on mechanical ventilation, 14 (82%) had fecal incontinence


and all of them were bedridden. On the first day of observation, 14 (82%) patients received



1 antibiotic and average length of stay was 55 days LTACH


. Extra-rectal colonization


CCP was detected in all patients. 16/17 (94%) patients in the


least 1 positive skin for PDA. 11/17 (65%) patients had 3 or more


anatomical positive for CCP. Six (35%) patients identified in the CCP >> << Clinical culture to 7.2 weeks, these patients had more parts of the body


positive observation than in patients without positive clinical cultures


(average 4. 5 to 3. 0 sites, respectively, p = 0. 04). Patients were colonized with


next device: 14


K. pneumonia, 1


Enterobacter Aeho ^ epez, 1


E. Aeho epez ^


K. pneumonia << K. pneumonia >> 1


+ Escherichia coli. None of 151



+ patient room or 71 sites strattera without prescritpion total area cultivated districts grew PDA, although 41/222


(18%) environmental sites grew other gram-negative pathogens resistant karbapenemov.



Broth enrichment identified handheld only one additional site of the body that was negative


extreme fatigue after pneumonia

direct coverage. Conclusion: In a sample of LTACH


patients CCP colonization in several parts of the body was common. We found no PDA >> << pollution in areas KPC-colonized patients. Frequent >> << colonization of multiple sites of skin PDA that antiseptic cleansing may be useful strategy >> << to reduce cross-transmission of the CPC in LTACHs. .


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